Can You Drink Tap Water in Turkey? (Is it Safe in 2024?)

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Is it safe to drink tap water in Turkey? Should you drink bottled water instead? Read our in-depth guide to tap water in Turkey to find out!

Visiting Turkey and wondering if tap water is safe to drink? If so, this post is for you!

Concerns over drinking tap water in Turkey are valid. Maybe you’ve previously gotten sick from foreign food or drink. Or, maybe you’re looking to reduce your plastic waste. Saving money on bottled water in Turkey is also a factor.

All that said, it’s certainly understandable why you’d be interested in drinking water in Turkey!

In this post, we’ll review everything you need to know about drinking water in Turkey—from safety to environmental concerns and everything in between—from someone who has family friends in Turkey and has visited several times over the last 15 years!

Can You Drink Tap Water in Turkey?

So, is the water in Turkey safe to drink?

The answer is, yes. In general, Turkey’s tap water is safe to drink.

Historically, water quality in Turkey has faced some challenges. In recent memory, Turkey’s tap water quality ranked among the worst in the world! The water was cloudy with a distinct smell of sulfur and a taste to match! Yuck!

In the last few decades, however, Turkey has invested billions in providing safe drinking water for citizens and tourists under the direction of Devlet Su İşleri (The General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works or DSI). 

It should be noted that while DSI plays a large role, there’s no single institution charged with developing or regulating water supply and sanitation efforts in Turkey. On a national level, the the load is shared with several other ministries including the Turkish Ministry of Health, who is charged with monitoring drinking water quality.

In Turkey, local governments take more responsibility for regulating and providing water services. Separate utility companies (called Su ve Kanalizasyon Idaresi or SKIs) were created in the 16 largest metropolitan cities of Turkey in the 1980s-90s. Plus, over 2000 smaller municipalities are charged with supplying drinking water.

As a result of Tukey’s efforts, 100% of the Turkish urban population has had access to an improved water source starting in 2007 (Source: Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation). Even better, 99% of Turkey has had access to clean drinking water since 2015 (Source: Water Aid).

Today, there are still locals who don’t believe the water is safe to drink. Instead, they purchase bottled water for drinking and use tap water mainly for cooking, making hot drinks, bathing, and brushing teeth.

Although this belief may harken back to the days when Turkey didn’t have safe water to drink, there have also been reports of more recent contamination…

So, despite Turkey’s efforts to provide clean and safe drinking water, perhaps locals know best!

What are the Potential Issues with Tap Water in Turkey?

Although the tap water in Turkey is safe to drink, there are several potential issues: microplastics, pipe corrosion, contamination, and availability.

Microplastics are an ongoing concern for the world’s drinking water, and Turkey is no exception. In fact, several recent studies have attempted to explain the presence and effects of abundant microplastics in Turkey.

While the WHO says there are no known health risks yet to humans, people worldwide are still concerned about plastics leeching into the water supply. With only 9% of plastic waste recycled in Turkey (Soruce: OECD), it’s certainly a concern for many.

Another concern that’s often brought up when it comes to the safety of Turkish tap water is pipe contaminants. Contaminants from outdated metal pipes could potentially cause tap water contamination (think copper, lead, biofilms, and, once again, microplastics).

Locals are advised to install a filter or replace the pipes.

Although Turkey’s water is deemed safe, the risk of contaminants remains—if only to a tiny degree. Still, it’s worth saying that in 2018, there was an acute gastroenteritis outbreak associated with a contaminated water supply system (Özgüler, et al., 2022) in Turkey. In addition, a study by Turhan (2022) showed elevated concentrations of certain cancer-causing agents in Cappadoccia tap and bottled water.

Lastly, the Turkish water supply has been known to be intermittent. It’s not always equally distributed throughout the country, which can (partly) be attributed to local and regional water shortages. In order to combat being classified as water-scarce as of 2030, the DSI has boosted efforts with new dams (200 completed in 2023), hydroelectricity plants, and reservoirs (Daily Sabah).

Is Turkey Tap Water Safe to Drink in These Cities?

Many Turkish cities and regions have clean tap water in terms of their water source and filtration systems. On the negative side, some may have more limited resources since not all locations in Turkey fall under the same regulations.

Let’s review if tap water is drinkable in some of Turkey’s most popular cities.

Can You Drink Water in Istanbul?

When it comes to the question of whether it’s safe to drink water in Istanbul, yes, the Turkish city has clean drinking water!

Istanbul’s Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI) estimates its water is well above the standards outlined by the World Health Organization, the European Community, the USA Environment Protection Agency, and the Turkish Standards Institute (2020). 

That said, many residents choose to drink bottled water for fear of contamination and/or poor taste. You may want to consider buying bottled water or bringing a water bottle filter.

Can You Drink Tap Water in Antalya?

Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Antalya. Regardless of its modern water treatment plant, the capital city isn’t going to win any taste awards! Instead, many locals opt for bottled water or filtration systems.

Antalya tap water primarily originates from groundwater, meaning it’s naturally very hard. While perfectly safe to drink, it might not be the most flavorful choice of Turkey’s drinking water.

Can You Drink Bodrum Tap Water?

When it comes to the tap water in Bodrum, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, the water in Bodrum is generally safe to drink although locals will tell you it’s not.

Although Bodrum tap water is safe, it’s hard. This means it has a high mineral content, and the chemicals to treat it leave it tasting very strong.

If you’re looking to enjoy the water in Bodrum without a chlorine aftertaste (or side-eye from locals), a water filter bottle or bottled water might be your best bet. This one by Brita is great for travel.

Can You Drink Tap Water in Cappadocia?

As far as tap water in Cappadocia, safety isn’t an issue—you likely won’t get sick from drinking it. It actually undergoes daily testing according to stringent international quality standards.

Be warned, however, Cappadocia water’s taste is less than appetizing. The water in the Cappadocia province tends to be hard, which means it contains high mineral levels that affect its flavor.

If you’re in the region, chilling the tap water or using a water filter can help.

Can You Drink Tap Water in Fethiye?

When it comes to the question of whether it’s safe to drink water in Fethiye, the answer is yes.

The city has a modern water supply system. However, many residents choose to drink bottled water for fear of contamination and/or chlorine taste due to the methods used to clean the water.

How Does Tap Water Taste in Turkey?

While it’s safe to drink Turkey water according to industry standards, the taste of Turkey’s tap water drives many locals to choose bottled water instead.

The bad taste of the water (which can be characterized as metallic, chemical, or chlorine) in Turkey can be attributed to several factors.

Firstly, the water has a high mineral content. Water with high mineral content is considered “hard water.” But, contrary to popular belief, it’s not the hardness of the water that makes it taste bad. It’s the chemical process (i.e. chlorine) to clean the water that deals the final blow! 

Unfortunately, chlorine is a major contributing factor to the unpleasant taste of faucet water in Turkey. Even when making Turkish tea, Turks tend to use bottled water as it can’t be masked.

It’s important to note that water in Turkey comes from various sources including dams, wells, springs, rivers, and lakes. Multiple sources combined with the rules of various governing bodies means water may taste different in different cities or regions in Turkey.

What About Bottled Water in Turkey?

For many Turks (and tourists) drinking bottled water is the obvious choice. Good thing bottled water is readily available in Turkey!

The rise in the consumption of bottled water at home in Turkey is steadily trending up, too (Statista, 2023). What’s more, there are around 250 spring water producers in the country!

If those stats don’t say something about Turks’ (and tourists’) preference for bottled water, what does? 

Where to Buy Bottled Water in Turkey

If you heed the locals’ advice and opt for bottled water, you can easily find an entire row of water bottles in any grocery store, in many different sizes starting at 12 oz (0,33 l) and up.

You can also buy bottled water at museums, street vendors, small shops in tourist areas, and at restaurants.

Make sure to pay attention to the label when shopping for mineral water in Turkey. While sparkling water (“soda” or “maden suyu”) is lesson common, it’s available. You’d hate to grab sparkling when you were aiming for flat water!

How Much Does Bottled Water Cost in Turkey?

Bottled mineral water in Turkey is very affordable, especially at discount supermarkets like Dia, Şok, or Bim.

A small half-liter bottle of water typically costs around 1 Turkish Lira ($0.40 US). 

Note that refrigerated water may cost more than room-temperature water (the one on the shelf)!

Tourist areas and restaurants will likely charge a little more.

It can also be tricky to ascertain whether or not water if free (for example, water in a hotel room or water on the table at a restaurant). Always ask the price in advance so you don’t get swindled!

What is the Best Bottled Water in Turkey? 

Several mineral water brands are popular in Turkey. Some of the well-known Turkish bottled water brands include:

• Saka: The first brand to obtain a natural mineral water license in Turkey, trusted Saka offers premium-quality mineral water sourced from the Aydın region of Turkey.
• Buzdağı: Known for its distinct taste and quality (the best in Turkey according to a 2018 government study), it offers still and sparking varieties.
• Erikli: A well-loved brand that provides pure and natural spring water from the Isparta region.
• Pinar: Recognized for its commitment to producing high-quality, natural spring water sourced from Turkey’s pristine regions.
• Damla: A trusted name for everyday consumption.

Best Water Filter Bottles for Turkey

While water filter bottles aren’t necessary for travel in Turkey (especially in urban areas), they’re certainly a good idea—and a good investment!

Here are our top picks for water filter bottles.

LifeStraw Go Water Filter Bottle

The LifeStraw Go Water Filter Bottle is an excellent investment. It will purify your drinking water from tap water, streams, or river! It removes bacteria, parasites, chemicals (including chlorine), and microplastics. The filters also last for up to 1,000 gallons (4,000 liters) for long-lasting protection and money saving!

If you like to camp or visit developing countries—or just like to be extra safe—LifeStraw is a good choice.

GRAYL Ultralight Water Purifier Bottle

The GRAYL Ultralight Water Purifier Bottle is a convenient solution for purifying water on the go. With a simple press, the bottle removes bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and particulates from untreated water sources. Its innovative design also gives crisp-tasting water in just 15 seconds. 

GRAYL is a good choice for travelers and adventurers who want to clean their water quickly, and are also particular about taste.

Brita Premium Filtering Water Bottle

The Brita water filter bottle focuses more on taste than some of its competitors. It features a replaceable filter that reduces chlorine taste and odors without removing beneficial minerals. Carbon filters, like those used Britas, do not get rid of limescale.

This filter bottle is good for travelers who want to reduce single-use plastics and drink refreshing-tasting water. It’s particularly good for travelers to use with Turkey’s tap water to improve the taste. 

Is Tap Water in Turkey Safe to Drink: FAQ’s

What are some alternatives to drinking Turkish tap water?

Turkey is known for its traditional drinks. If you’re looking for something warm, try Turkish tea (çay), Turkish coffee, or salep, a hot milky beverage made from orchid tubers. For something more refreshing, ayran (yogurt drink) or fresh fruit juices will do. End your night with some raki, Turkey’s anise-flavored spirit.

Can you brush your teeth with Turkish water?

Yes, you can safely brush your teeth with tap water in Turkey. The tap water is treated and meets safety standards for consumption, which includes its suitability for brushing your teeth. Even locals trust the water enough to brush their teeth! If you’re worried, consider using bottled or filtered water or boiling it first.

Is it safe to have ice in drinks in Turkey?

Yes, it’s okay to have ice in Turkey, especially in popular tourist areas in Turkey. These areas have a well-developed hospitality industry with high standards of food and beverage safety. That includes ice cubes in Turkey, which are typically made from mineral water or filtered water.

Do Turkish people drink tap water?

Although 99% of Turkey’s tap water is safe to drink, the majority of Turks prefer bottled water due to the taste or concerns about water quality in certain regions. Many Turkish people subscribe to a water delivery system where 5 gal (19 l) bottles are delivered to their homes. In fact, 60% of plastic water bottles in Turkey are the big 5-gallon ones!

Is Turkey tap water drinkable in hotels?

Yes, tap water in hotels in Turkey is generally safe to drink. Hotels, especially upscale hotels, likely have a built-in water filtration system. For apartment rentals or budget hotels, perhaps only one tap will have a filter installed. If you have concerns about the taste or quality of tap water at a hotel, inquire at the hotel’s reception desk.

Can you use tap water to cook in Turkey?

Yes, it is safe to cook with tap water in Turkey. It’s commonplace to use tap water to prepare food and wash fruits and vegetables. However, locals suggest using bottled water to prepare hot beverages because it tastes better.

Is it safe to drink water in Turkey if I have a sensitive stomach?

The average traveler should have no issues adjusting to tap water in Turkey. Be that as it may, if you have a sensitive stomach, you could consider these precautions when it comes to tap water in Turkey: boil water before consumption, opt for bottled water, get a water filter like Lifestraw, gradually introduce tap water into your routine, and/or consult a professional.

Should tourists drink the tap water in Turkey?

Tourists do not need to avoid drinking tap water when visiting most parts of Turkey. All of Turkey’s major cities have water utility companies with proper water treatment plants. If you have a particularly delicate constitute or are visiting more rural areas, you may want to drink bottled or filtered water. You can always ask locals too, although they will very likely tell you not to drink it, regardless of its scientific efficacy!

Is Water Free in Turkish Restaurants?

No, water isn’t typically free in Turkish restaurants. It’s more common for restaurants to offer bottled water in addition to other beverages like soda, aryan, or Turkish tea.

Can pregnant women drink tap water in Turkey?

In general, yes, pregnant women can drink tap water in Turkey considering it’s safe to drink. That being said, the impact of water contaminants on pregnant women can be dangerous. For this reason, you may want to avoid drinking tap water while traveling outside your home country.

Why is there white foam in Tukey’s tap water?

Tukey’s tap water sometimes appears cloudy or bubbly. This is because Turkish municipalities add chlorine to the water supply to kill off any potential contaminants. While the bubbles appear when pouring, they’ll neutralize quickly.

Can you drink boiled water in Turkey?

Yes, you can drink boiled water in Turkey. Boiling it will kill off bacteria, viruses, and parasites. While boiling is an effective method in that regard, it doesn’t remove certain types of contaminants for which you’d need a water filter. Additionally, while boiling water should improve the taste in theory locals will say it makes it taste worse! To each his own, perhaps?

Last Words: Can You Drink The Tap Water in Turkey?

In conclusion, tap water safety in Turkey is generally okay to drink. Advanced filtration systems ensure its quality. That said, while water is safe to drink in Turkey, individual preferences and sensitivities vary. Bottled water and water filters are good options, just ask the locals!

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