What is the Emergency Number in Europe? How to Call 112
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If you’re traveling to Europe soon, who do you call in case of an emergency? While Americans have it ingrained in us to call, “911,” what is the equivalent emergency number in Europe?
While traveling in Europe is considered relatively safe, it’s smart to think through scenarios of what to do in case there is an emergency.
You don’t want to try to figure out how to call an ambulance, the police, the fire department, or other emergency services on the spot.
Instead, you want to be prepared with the correct European emergency number: 112.
In this post, I’ll give you general information about emergency numbers in Europe. I researched this information by checking out official government websites. I cite my sources in the article and provide the most up-to-date information as of the publishing of this article.
The Emergency Number in Europe is 112
When traveling in Europe, remember the number 112. This is the European Union’s (EU) emergency phone number equivalent to America’s 911.
However, not all countries on the European continent are part of the EU. Yet again, some non-EU countries have also adopted 112. For example, the UK is not a part of the EU and has its own emergency number: 999. But, 112 works there, too. (Source: gov.uk)
In sum: remember 112.
Then, visit the US Department of State’s website to research each country you are going to before you travel to double check the emergency number and gather pertinent safety information.
Emergency services may vary
112 functions similarly to 911. When you dial 112, an operator or dispatcher will ask you a series of questions and determine the best course of action.
Remember, when you’re abroad to keep your expectations in check. Response times and services may be different than what you expect.
When it comes to languages, the operator will often speak both the local language and English (Source: fcc.gov). No matter what, language concerns should not stop you calling the police or other emergency services if you’re in an emergency.
Depending on the nature of the crime, the US Department of State may suggest that you contact the appropriate U.S. Embassy to assist. (Go to their country-specific pages for recommendations.)
What are the Emergency Numbers for Each Country in the EU?
Some countries have separate numbers for each type of emergency service. However, this can be quite confusing for visitors. That’s why 112 became the main European number in 1991 (Source: 112.fi).
Here are a few emergency numbers to demonstrate how some countries have multiple emergency service numbers. (This list is not exhaustive; please look up the individual countries you are going to for more info!)
- Andorra: Police 110
- Croatia: Police 192, 193 for Fire, 194 for Ambulance and 195 for Maritime search and rescue)
- France: 15 ambulance, 17 police, 18 fire
- Gibraltar: 190 fire and ambulance, 199 police
- Greece: 100 police, 166 ambulance, 199 fire
- Italy: 112 police, 113 national police, 115 fire, 118 ambulance
- Malta
- Portugal: 117 forest fires
- Slovenia: 113 police
- Spain: 091 police, 061 ambulance, 080 fire
- Turkey
- United Kingdom: also 999
How to Call the Emergency Number in Europe
To call the emergency dispatcher, dial 112 (or other country-specific phone number). Once the operator answers, tell them the pertinent information. If they cannot get an English speaker on the phone, use Google Translate or ask a local for help.
The call should work on any landline or mobile phone, whether you have an active plan, prepaid credit, or a valid SIM card or not (Source: government.nl).
By the way, we suggest getting phone data anyway. You may not need to call 112, but you may want to look at a map or call your hotel if you’re lost, for example.
Emergency Numbers in Europe FAQ
What happens if you call 911 in Europe?
The standard number for the emergency services in the EU is 112. According to the FCC, calling 911 will not work in Europe. Although anecdotal reports say that a mobile phone will interpret 911 as an emergency number and route it appropriately, stick with the FCC’s recommendation to be safe.
What countries use 112 as an emergency number?
All EU Member-States, Albania, Georgia, Moldova, Iceland, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Liechtenstein, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Turkey, UK use 112. (Source: eena)
Does 112 work in Europe?
Yes, 112 is the emergency number in Europe. A dispatcher will answer and route your call appropriately.
Can you text 112?
You cannot currently text 112 according to the Government of the Netherlands.
Last Words on Calling the Emergency Number in Europe
Now that you know that 112 is the main emergency number in Europe, be sure to write it down or store it in your phone. Hopefully, you will never have to use it.
Remember to use precaution when traveling and to research safety information before you leave. If you find yourself or someone you care about in a predicament, don’t hesitate to ask for help — whether that’s asking a local, the reception desk at your hotel, calling 112, or contacting the nearest US Embassy, to name a few.
Wishing you safe and happy travels!
